Seeking
beekeeping information about the dodecahedron hive? It's one of the
most intriguing honeybee hives I've ever encountered, and definitely
a gift to natural beekeeping. It was invented by Ron Breland of West
Nyack, New York, who provided the photo above photo of his latest
version.
Ron is a wealth
of natural beekeeping information and operates an organic garden
and nursery. He's also the caretaker of The Bee Sanctuary in New
York, and several prototype dodecahedron hives are housing many
happy bees both there and at his nursery. Sometimes called "bee
temples," these hives use the Pythagorean dodecahedron geometric
form as a pattern for their design.
A long-time
beekeeper, Ron kept his own hives and was in charge of caretaking
other beehives as well. But one year, he lost all his bees. So in
1996 he decided to start researching beekeeping information on the
perfect home where they could find optimal natural conditions and
sanctuary. Even if he couldn't control the current use of pesticides
and other toxins, he could at least provide them with a more ideal
home.
The Bees
are Thriving in the Dodecahedron Hives
Bees in this
hive appear to be thriving quite well in spite of their polluted
environment, including being able to huddle around their queen and
move amidst a more natural geometric shape.
Video of
Ron Breland and Dana Lee Cohen, beekeeper and honeybee filmmaker,
with dodecahedron honeybee hives:
Using the
Dodecahedron Hive for Harvesting Honey
As most beekeeping
information on the dodecahedron hive explains, this hive was designed
as a sanctuary for bees rather than to be used for human honey consumption.
But some are experimenting with sharing the honey harvest with their
bees. Our friend and beekeeper, Adamine, who provided the beekeeping
information and photos below, started out with one of Ron's earlier
versions of the dodecahedron hive, and had her carpenter refine
it a bit. She experimented a little with harvesting honey with the
bees still living in the hive, but found it a process she didn't
want to continue, and now just leaves the colonies on their own
unless the colony dies or leaves.
In
that case, she explains, "What I do is take a long knife and
cut the comb from the edges of the hive, one section at a time.
I carefully lift each section out and put it into a big pot. Due
to the shape of the brood chamber, sometimes I have to cut the section
of comb in half to get it out. Once in the pot, I try to pick out
any dead bees, etc.
Then I cut smaller
pieces of the comb - about 6 to 8" square - removing any comb
that does not have honey in it. Next I place the pieces with honey
in a sieve that sits inside another container - a large bowl or
flat Pyrex baking dish. With a sharp knife I uncap the comb and
let the honey drain through the sieve. Once it's drained through
that sieve, I then pour it through another, finer sieve that's set
into a Pyrex measuring cup. Finally it is poured from there into
a jar.
Ron discusses
his honey harvesting here: "From time to time we collect
honey. This is done either when a hive dies or more often, when
it is harvested intentionally at the time we remove portions of
older comb to provide opportunity for the bees to build new ones.
This is important because at a particular stage in worker development
they secrete wax naturally and we feel that comb building is a necessary
part of the evolution of any hive."
Lining the
Dodecahedron Hive:
Look closely
at the photo above provided by Adamine, and you can see the openings
for the bees in the top sections of this shot of some of her earlier
versions of the dodecahedron hive.
Adamine staples
a straw liner on the inside of the hive for insulation (she lives
in a cold mountainous region). She obtained some great beekeeping
information from Rudolph Steiner and learned that the silica in
rye grass is beneficial to bees. "If you're able to get mat
made from rye grass," she said, "the silica in the rye
grass is beneficial to the bees as well."
Ron Breland
is continuing the work on hive liners as well, "We have a big
change this year," he said, "in that we are fabricating
straw skep liners to fit inside the dodecahedron shell."
Beehive Construction:
Wood and Natural Protection from the Elements:
As most beekeeping
information explains, if you're going to do natural beekeeping,
the hives need to be made of natural, untreated wood but protected
from the elements if you don't have the type of wood such as Western
red cedar, which is naturally self-protective. Adamine used hemlock
planks which she had milled for the hives. She then experimented
with using beeswax to protect the wood. In one experiment she used
a hot air gun to melt the wax, including getting it into crevices
for protection. In another attempt, she painted the hive with a
mixture of beeswax and jajoba oil (jojoba "oil" is actually
more of a wax that's liquid at room temperature). She said the painting
was the easiest, but liked the effects of the beeswax and the hot
air gun the best.
Dodecahedron
Beehive Construction - Contacting Ron Breland
Ron's nursery
and bee sanctuary are in New York, where he speaks on the subject
regionally, mentors those interested in natural beekeeping information,
and has occasionally given workshops. He describes the dodecahedron
hive as a fluid work in progress, still in the refinement stage
and one that's continually evolving without specific plans yet.
Aspiring beekeepers often initially obtain dodecahedron hive and
beekeeping information by attending one of Ron's workshops in person,
or attending one of his speeches. Then they themselves continue
to experiment with the idea on their own.
You can contact
Ron at his nursery at: Bumps & Company, 323 Strawtown Road,
West Nyack, NY 10994-1232. A quick online search may bring up an
updated phone number.
You can contact
Ron Breland via e-mail here. Put "Ron Breland" in the
subject line to make sure it hits its target. Be sure your e-mail
address is free of typos.
(The MEF Center
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